WebSep 17, 2024 · Interconnections are essential for integrating the packaging substrate, and defect-free copper-filling can further improve the reliability in through holes (THs). The coating properties and filling processes are mainly dominated by the interplays among additives in the direct current electroplating. The acidic copper sulfate electroplating … WebJul 17, 2014 · The cross-sectional TEM images indicate that the thin film is ~10 nm in thickness, and consists of one or two grains in the thickness direction ( Fig. 1c ). The distribution of grain sizes,...
Grain Rotation in Thin Films of Gold SpringerLink
WebHerein, the growth and annealing effect of gold thin films are systematically studied by using an automated crystal orientation mapping (ACOM–TEM) technique. The crystallographic redistribution and structural changes in grain and boundaries due to recrystallization and grain kinetic processes are followed and described. WebJul 26, 2024 · To explain the grain orientation changes induced by the rigid body rotation in thin films of gold, a phenomenological theoretical model was addressed to explore the kinetics of grain rotation behaviors . In this model, the aggregate energy gradient due to the misorientation for all grain boundaries surrounding a grain and the diffusion fluxes ... flip convertible chair
Organic Thin-Film Transistors as Gas Sensors: A Review
WebGrain Rotation in Thin Films of Gold - Volume 403. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. WebMay 1, 1998 · Transmission electron microscope observations of microstructural development in thin films of gold are presented. In a sequential annealing experiment, we find that individual grains are constantly rotating and that this contributes to the rearrangement of grain boundaries by allowing their individual energies to vary. WebMay 22, 2016 · We investigate the mechanisms of incipient plasticity at low angle twist and asymmetric tilt boundaries in fcc metals. To observe plasticity of grain boundaries independently of the bulk plasticity, we simulate nanoindentation of bicrystals. On the low angle twist boundaries, the intrinsic grain boundary (GB) dislocation network deforms … flip coordinates ggplot